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| The Seriousness of Periodontal Disease | Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums, which if left uncured, can lead to tooth loss in adults. As a rule, it is painless so it is essential to perform regular visits to your dentist. The main cause of periodontal disease is the plaque buildup which can damage your gums. Two stages of periodontal disease exist; they are: gingivitis and periodontitis.
 Gingivitis is the mild form of periodontal disease. Gingivitis only affects your gums.
Periodontitis is the more serious form of periodontal disease. If left uncured, you could lose your teeth.
You have to know that periodontal disease increases the risk of premature births and makes worse the condition of people with such medical conditions as stroke, diabetes, osteoporosis and respiratory infections. If you are at risk for one of these conditions, take measures now to save from harm your gums.
 Pregnancy and periodontal disease
Throughout pregnancy, periodontal disease is common. It is a cause for concern, not only for the mother’s oral health but also for the baby’s safety. One study found that mothers with moderate-to-severe gum disease are seven times more likely to give birth to babies who are born too early and weigh too little. At present it isn’t totally known how periodontal disease affects pregnancy. Some investigate says the bacteria that cause inflammation in the gums also can prompt the immune system to make inflammation in the cervix and uterus. In its turn such inflammation can cause premature labor.
Heart disease and periodontal disease
Investigation claims that gum disease increases the risk of heart disease, heart attacks and strokes. One study displayed such results that men with extensive gum disease were more than four times as likely to develop heart disease as men with healthy gums. Another study involving people who rarely smoke, showed those with gum disease were more than twice as likely to suffer a heart attack as those whose gums were healthy.
Diabetes and periodontal disease
We know that diabetes makes people more vulnerable to developing periodontal disease. Besides, it makes gum disease more severe once it develops. For instance, diabetes slows circulation, which can make gum and bone tissue more vulnerable to infection. In addition diabetes might decrease the production of collagen, a significant component of the tissue that supports teeth.
Respiratory disease and periodontal disease
Bacteria from the mouth also can be brought by the bloodstream into the airways of the throat and lungs, in such a way increasing the risk for respiratory diseases and worsening chronic lung conditions like emphysema.
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