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| Periodontal Disease |  Periodontal disease is commonly known as gum disease. It is a family of related chronic inflammatory diseases that are caused by bacterial infections. The results of this disease are red, swollen gums. Moreover, it can contribute to the destruction of the connective tissue and bone that hold teeth in place. In actual fact this serious condition is the major cause of tooth loss. The word “periodontal” means “around the tooth”. Each tooth is let-in the gum, or gingiva, and attached by connective tissue to bone.
As you know, healthy gums are pale pink, smooth and firm. They form a cone between adjacent teeth. Gums surround your teeth with just a narrow crevice in between. Actually, from this crevice problems can develop. Even when your gums are healthy and you brush and floss on a daily basis, this crevice teems with all sorts of bacteria.
Bacteria make the muggy, soft, pale matter known as plaque. As plaque collects on the surfaces of teeth and in the crevices, bacteria discharge toxins that irritate the gums, provoking an immune reaction that causes the gums to swell up, turn red and bleed easily. Remember, if you have these symptoms, you may have periodontal disease.
Plaque that is not taken away can develop into tartar (calculus). The buildup of tartar worsens the condition, causing the gums to pull away from the teeth. Throughout some time, deeper and deeper pockets may form. Bacteria assault these pockets and from there can infect and obliterate the underlying connective tissue and bone, loosening the teeth.
Bear in mind that not brushing and flossing or getting regular professional cleanings emboldens plaque and tartar formation. Even after you have developed gum disease, you can stop its progression and overturn its symptoms by getting specialized treatment and practicing good oral hygiene at home.
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